Women journalists in Pakistan are on the front line – both of the battleground, and ideologically

By Shumaila Jaffery

Shumaila Jaffery is a journalist for the BBC, based in Pakista

Shumaila Jaffery is a BBC journalist based in Pakistan (Photo: Shumaila Jaffery)

The recent attack on female polio vaccination workers in Pakistan has reinforced the idea in my mind that extremists have found new targets in their objective to hurt those who do not believe in their agenda of killing and hatred. These new targets are women.

It all started with the attack on the Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai last October. After the international community reacted with utter disgust over the incident, I feel that now militants have made it a point to attack women more vehemently and forcefully than ever before.

Insecurity and fear have been permanent features of life in Pakistan for a while now, particularly for journalists who are not only on the front line of the battleground, along with security personnel and rescue workers, but also on the front line ideologically.

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Why women are underrepresented in the Afghan media

By Nazira Babori

The first female journalists trained in Afghanistan in more than a decade produce a documentary as part of a ground-breaking training program for Afghan women journalists supported by The Asia Foundation. The hour-long documentary captures the stories of women in Afghanistan, describing both their lives under the Taliban and their hopes for the future (PRNewsFoto/The Asia Foundation)

Progress in the media and freedom of expression are generally viewed as the biggest gains of the post-Taliban era in Afghanistan. Today there are more than 75 television stations, one hundred radio stations and hundreds of publications according to the Ministry of Information and Culture in Afghanistan – a far cry from just one radio station and two papers used solely for the purpose of spreading government propaganda under Taliban rule. Despite some pitfalls, the media community is vibrant and can bring those who commit ills in the government and society to account.

However, this achievement lacks the critical component of the equal representation of women in the field. Many Afghan women looked up to a new dawn when the Taliban regime collapsed. They stepped out of their homes in huge numbers to seek education, join the workforce, and raise their voices through the media. But it was later proved that media is not very rewarding to women.

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Latest travel news from Rio de Janiero

By Consultant in the Field

The following travel advice was issued in November 2012, and are the personal reflections from a consultant in the field [CF] on a business visit to Brazil.

A visitor takes a photo of the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo)

General top tips for travel

1. The travel adaptor to use, is the normal two pin European style
2. Change Brazilian Real (BRL) at the airport but if you want a lot of currency then make sure they have enough. Speak to Travelex as they often run out
3. Small denominations for currency if you are going to take taxis
4. High factor sunscreen if working outside, as the breeze on the coast makes you forget how hot it can be. Summers (Our winter) are hot hot….. Be prepared! Expect the odd showers of rain but it remains hot. Bring a small umbrella.

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Musicians remember Daniel Pearl a decade after his death

By Emily Tan

Meesha Shafi, a member of Pakistani pop group ’Overload’, at a World Music Days performance to pay tribute to slain American journalist Daniel Pearl in Islamabad, Pakistan on Saturday, Oct. 9, 2010 (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed)

Starting this week, thousands of musicians from around the globe will perform in honour of the late journalist Daniel Pearl.

The South Asia Bureau Chief and correspondent for the Wall Street Journal was kidnapped and killed by a terrorist group in Pakistan in February 2002. He had travelled there as part of an investigation into the alleged links between Richard Reid (the ‘shoe bomber’) and Al-Quaeda. The world reeled from the tragic news of his death.

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Latest travel news from Nigeria

By Consultant in the Field

The following travel advice was issued in September 2012, and are the personal reflections from a consultant in the field [CF] on a business visit to Nigeria.

A market set up along the street draws customers in Ibadan, Nigeria. (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)

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The war may be over in Sri Lanka, but it is still not safe for journalists there

By Frances Harrison

A Sri Lankan journalist reads the final report of Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation in Colombo, Sri Lanka, December 2011. The government-appointed war commission concluded that Sri Lanka’s military did not intentionally target civilians in the final stages of the country’s civil war and that ethnic rebels routinely violated international humanitarian law. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)

I recently received a heartbreaking email saying a Sri Lankan journalist, his wife and nine year old child had spent the night with all their suitcases on a bench in a park in Paris. He’d been thrown out of the house where he was been staying, after losing his part time job washing dishes in a restaurant. It was difficult to organise emergency help because media organisations were shut over the weekend and his mobile phone was often switched off to preserve the credit.

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Anger in the Nobel Peace Center

By Eric Matthies

‘Infidel’ by Tim Hetherington, on display in the Nobel Peace Center in Oslo (Eric Matthies)

Documentary filmmaker Eric Matthies recently visited the ‘In Afghanistan’ exhibition which showcases work by veteran photographers Lynsey Addario and Tim Hetherington’s. Hetherington was killed covering the conflict in Libya last year.

I recently found myself at the doorstep of the Nobel Peace Center in Oslo, Norway, staring at a banner over the entry that read ‘In Afghanistan: Tim Hetherington and Lynsey Addario‘. I took my time wandering through. The two great photojournalists’ work was exhibited throughout the main floor of the space. Hetherington’s riveting candid shots of US soldiers contrasted with Addario’s ‘Veiled Rebellion’ series, which portrays Afghani women’s struggle for a just life. Itwas a dramatic representation of photojournalism and unusual to see expressed on such a scale. Often, we get images in a newspaper, on a website, or in a book, whereas this was a well-curated exhibit with quality prints, videos andaccompanying text. It also served as a touching tribute to these two giants of war journalism, one tragically in memoriam.

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“It will be messy”: An interview with Stephen Starr, author of ‘Revolt in Syria’

By Daphna Baram
GRNLive // content partners


This week we were lucky enough to chat with our Syria correspondent Stephen Starr, just as his book, Revolt in Syria: Eyewitness to the Uprising (Hurst 2012) is coming out. He sheds some light on one of the most intriguing of all the Middle East countries. The reviews are quite startling

Noam Chomsky said: “This searching inquiry is painful reading, but urgent for those who hope to understand what lies behind the shocking events in Syria, what the prospects might be, and what outsiders can and cannot do to mitigate the immense suffering as a country so rich in history and promise careers towards disaster”Fergal Keane of the BBC added: “Stephen Starr had a unique vantage point as Syria’s revolution unfolded. Written with insight and verve his book is essential reading for anybody interested in Syria”

Stephen has been travelling so much recently that we couldn’t pin him down for a live interview when he was in London, or get him in front of a computer anywhere with a reasonable connection. So eventually we resorted to a good old email exchange, which was, nonetheless, fascinating.

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Reading between the lines: Journalism in Guatemala

In Guatemala, journalism is a game of self-censorship: You say as much as you can about what is happening, and as little as you can about who is doing it.

By Anna-Claire Bevan

“Guatemala’s precarious positioning makes it one of the most dangerous places in the world to be a woman, and one of the most dangerous places in the Americas to be a journalist” (Graham Hunt)

It’s no secret that Guatemala is a dangerous country: Central America’s largest nation is teeming with gangs, violence and crime. Its precarious positioning, on the main corridor for US-bound drugs, makes it one of the most dangerous places in the world to be a woman and one of the most dangerous places in the Americas to be a journalist.

Efforts to improve security have only lead to greater militarisation, abuse within the police force and an erosion of the law. Many suggest that the war on drugs is becoming a war on women; rape, torture and killing are as common now amongst females as they were during the country’s 36-year civil war, which ended in 1996.

Journalism here is a game of self-censorship: you say as much as you can about what is happening, and as little as you can about who is doing it. Those who speak out against impunity do so with the knowledge that their words could cost them their life. So, consequently, the desire to report reality is offset by concerns for personal safety.

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Anyone can be a journalist, but they need to be protected

By Eric Matthies

A shot of protests in 2011, Baniyas, Syria. Citizen journalists have been risking their lives to document the violent unrest in the country. (Syria Frames of Freedom/Flickr)

It’s been seven years since US-based Slate magazine declared – Who Is a Journalist? Anybody who wants to be. The conversation is far from over.

The media critic Jay Rosen has gone to great lengths to identify ‘acts of journalism’ as indiscriminant of the accreditation of the person reporting. In fact, the argument that bloggers are not journalists is one that should long have been put to rest.

The importance of acts of journalism carried out by civilian or otherwise self-declared correspondents has never been more prevalent in today’s news ecosystem. Take the conflict in Syria, where the local people picked up video or smart phone technologies and conveyed the news.

It should almost go without saying that they are at great risk for their bravery.

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