International News Safety Institute update: September 2012

By INSI

Friends and relatives carry the coffin of Abdisatar Dahir Sabriye, a journalist who died in Thursday’s suicide bomb attack, during his funeral in Mogadishu, Somalia Sept. 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Mohamed Sheikh Nor)

It has been a black September for journalists covering dangerous stories around the world.

We count this month at least 13 casualties, in Somalia, Syria, Cambodia, Iraq and Tanzania with two more suspected killed because of their work. That’s one death almost every two days in September.

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Study shows Mexican journalists covering drugs traumatised as if in war

By INSI

Journalists protest during a demonstration condemning the alleged murder of fellow journalist Regina Martinez in Mexico City, Sunday April 29, 2012. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)

Journalists in peacetime Mexico trying to cover drug-related stories are suffering levels of traumatic stress similar to those of war correspondents, according to a scientific study.

The survey was carried out by Dr Anthony Feinstein, professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto, who 10 years ago also published the most authoritative study into trauma and stress among war reporters.

He found that 25 per cent of the 104 journalists he surveyed reported they had stopped covering drug news because of intimidation directed either at them or their family – and that they reported significantly more symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression and general psychological dysfunction than colleagues.

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‘I need a gun, but not to defend myself – it’s so they don’t take me alive’

By Rodney Pinder

Hundreds of Mexican journalists silently marched in downtown Mexico City in protest of kidnappings, murder and violence of their colleagues, 2010 (Flickr/Knight Foundation)

Last week’s 10th Austin Forum for Journalism in the Americas reveals the plight of many local journalists working in Latin America.

The outburst from a Mexican journalist came a few days after the bodies of three photojournalists were found in a canal in the city of Boca del Río, in Veracruz state. Gabriel Huge Córdova, Guillermo Luna Varela and Esteban Rodríguez, a former Veracruz news photographer, and Irasema Becerra, said to have been Luna’s companion, had been brutally tortured, their limbs hacked off and skin stripped away.

Daniela Pastrani, director of the Mexican journalists’ association Periodistas de a Pie stunned a conference on journalist safety in Latin America held in Austin, Texas, when she reported asking a colleague what she should bring him back from the United States. That was his reply.
At least 30 journalists have been cruelly murdered or “disappeared” in Mexico since 2006 and dozens have been attacked, kidnapped or forced into exile from a country drowning in a maelstrom of ruthless criminality involving drug cartels and corrupt politicians and security forces.

“We are living in terror,” said former Veracruz photojournalist Miguel Angel Lopez Solana, who is seeking asylum in the United States for himself and his wife. His father and brother, both also journalists, and his mother were killed by unidentified gunmen last year.

The “bring me a gun” plea highlighted the plight of hundreds of journalists in Latin America, from Mexico to Brazil, Guatemala to Colombia, Honduras to Haiti, as they try to do their jobs in one of the world’s most hostile environments – kidnapped, killed and threatened by crime lords and corrupt state authorities.

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Q&A: Dr Anthony Feinstein

“What about the journalists who are trapped, who can’t leave a conflict situation, who report difficult stories within the countries that they live?”

By Helena Williams

Dr Anthony Feinstein presented his findings at 'The War Within: The Plight of Mexican Journalists' event last month (Lee Pitts)

Dr Anthony Feinstein presented his findings at 'The War Within: The Plight of Mexican Journalists' event last month (Lee Pitts)

The University of Toronto’s Dr. Anthony Feinstein is a leading authority on the effects of traumatic stress on international correspondents. His new study on Mexican journalists underscores the realities of day-to-day reporting in a country beset by a deadly drug war. His study, to be published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress, is the first of its kind to focus on the emotional health of local journalists working in their own country.

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