Anyone can be a journalist, but they need to be protected

By Eric Matthies

A shot of protests in 2011, Baniyas, Syria. Citizen journalists have been risking their lives to document the violent unrest in the country. (Syria Frames of Freedom/Flickr)

It’s been seven years since US-based Slate magazine declared – Who Is a Journalist? Anybody who wants to be. The conversation is far from over.

The media critic Jay Rosen has gone to great lengths to identify ‘acts of journalism’ as indiscriminant of the accreditation of the person reporting. In fact, the argument that bloggers are not journalists is one that should long have been put to rest.

The importance of acts of journalism carried out by civilian or otherwise self-declared correspondents has never been more prevalent in today’s news ecosystem. Take the conflict in Syria, where the local people picked up video or smart phone technologies and conveyed the news.

It should almost go without saying that they are at great risk for their bravery.

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International News Safety Institute update: June 2012

By Helena Williams

The UN Special Rapporteur Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Christof Heyns, said that journalists should be given special protection because of rising levels of impunity at a conference in Geneva this month (UN)

• INSI has recorded the deaths of 73 journalists and media staff in the first half of 2012, with a further 23 cases under investigation. In June, a number of conferences, talks and debates were held around the world to explore ways to improve the safety of journalists.

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UN expert calls for special protection of journalists

By Helena Williams

Special Rapporteur on the right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, Frank La Rue. (UN Photo/Jean-Marc Ferré)

Special Rapporteur on the right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, Frank La Rue. (UN Photo/Jean-Marc Ferré)

Journalists should be afforded special protection after an increase in the number of attacks on the press, the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression said on Wednesday.

Frank La Rue presented a report on the promotion and protection of the right of freedom of opinion and expression to the Human Rights Council at the United Nations in Geneva.

La Rue highlighted the increasing restrictions – including threats, harassment, beatings, and in the worst case, death – imposed on journalists working outside conflict zones, with violations against journalists covering street protests and demonstrations at an all-time high.

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