Women journalists in Pakistan are on the front line – both of the battleground, and ideologically

By Shumaila Jaffery

Shumaila Jaffery is a journalist for the BBC, based in Pakista

Shumaila Jaffery is a BBC journalist based in Pakistan (Photo: Shumaila Jaffery)

The recent attack on female polio vaccination workers in Pakistan has reinforced the idea in my mind that extremists have found new targets in their objective to hurt those who do not believe in their agenda of killing and hatred. These new targets are women.

It all started with the attack on the Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai last October. After the international community reacted with utter disgust over the incident, I feel that now militants have made it a point to attack women more vehemently and forcefully than ever before.

Insecurity and fear have been permanent features of life in Pakistan for a while now, particularly for journalists who are not only on the front line of the battleground, along with security personnel and rescue workers, but also on the front line ideologically.

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Why women are underrepresented in the Afghan media

By Nazira Babori

The first female journalists trained in Afghanistan in more than a decade produce a documentary as part of a ground-breaking training program for Afghan women journalists supported by The Asia Foundation. The hour-long documentary captures the stories of women in Afghanistan, describing both their lives under the Taliban and their hopes for the future (PRNewsFoto/The Asia Foundation)

Progress in the media and freedom of expression are generally viewed as the biggest gains of the post-Taliban era in Afghanistan. Today there are more than 75 television stations, one hundred radio stations and hundreds of publications according to the Ministry of Information and Culture in Afghanistan – a far cry from just one radio station and two papers used solely for the purpose of spreading government propaganda under Taliban rule. Despite some pitfalls, the media community is vibrant and can bring those who commit ills in the government and society to account.

However, this achievement lacks the critical component of the equal representation of women in the field. Many Afghan women looked up to a new dawn when the Taliban regime collapsed. They stepped out of their homes in huge numbers to seek education, join the workforce, and raise their voices through the media. But it was later proved that media is not very rewarding to women.

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Top Pakistan TV anchors sent death threats for condemning Malala attack

By Helena Williams

Pakistani children pray for the recovery of 14-year-old schoolgirl Malala Yousufzai, who was shot last week by the Taliban for speaking out in support of education for women. (AP Photo/Shakil Adil)

Two top Pakistan TV anchors have been sent death threats by the Taliban for publicly condemning last week’s attack on schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai.

Hamid Mir, of Geo News TV and ARY News, and his colleague Aamir Liaquat Hussain were declared “enemies of Islam” by a Taliban spokesperson, who ordered attacks on the two television channels’ offices.

Yousafzai, a renowned campaigner for girls’ education in Pakistan, was shot in the head on her way home from school.

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In Afghanistan, a boost in the media – but more journalists at risk

The dramatic increase in media outlets has provided Afghans the opportunity to become journalists, but many are in danger because they lack basic reporting skills.

By Ilias Alami

Shabnah, a 12-year-old Afghan girl, votes for her favorite photo in the Farah Women’s Photography Club in Farah, Afghanistan. The number of Media organisations in Afghanistan has increased dramatically in the past ten years. (Flickr/Tracy DeMarco)

After the US intervention in Afghanistan, the number of media organisations there has increased dramatically.

According to an International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) report from 2011, Afghanistan has more than 70 television stations, 175 radio stations and hundreds of newspapers. If we compare Afghanistan’s development in the past ten years, to what it was like 35 years ago – when watching TV, publishing newspapers and criticising the government in public was banned – we witness a big difference. Now the sudden boost in the media has provided a number of Afghans the opportunity to work in this field.

Of course, with this boost came consequences. Professional training in journalism, including the ethics of journalism, were some of the factors these new media workers lacked. This knowledge gap made Afghan journalists vulnerable to threats, harassment and beatings from the government, insurgents and other groups. According to a coordinator of the Journalists Committee in the Northern Province of Kunduz, most of the reporters in that area lack basic skills required in journalism.

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Renewed focus on Afghan journalists’ safety

By Susanna Inkinen

On the air with Good Morning Afghanistan, a popular national morning show broadcast since 2002 focused on promoting democracy and freedom of speech. (Lars Schmidt/IMS)

More than a decade into the war in Afghanistan, local journalists remain caught in crossfire between the country’s fighting parties

Unarmed, and waiving his press card, Omaid Khpulwak was killed outside his workplace – a radio and television broadcast facility – when it came under a Taliban suicide attack and US counter-attack.

The government of Afghanistan insisted Khpulwak had been killed by the Taliban suicide bombers, but the bullet wounds found on his body indicated otherwise.

A new report by the independent research organisation Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN) detailing the 2011-killing of journalist Omaid Khpulwak puts renewed focus on the safety of Afghanistan’s media professionals.

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